EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN PARAÍBA, BRAZIL, BETWEEN 2018 AND 2022

Autores

  • Ana Mirelle Neves do Nascimento Universidade Federal de Campina Grande.
  • Thamires de Sousa Melo
  • Ana Miquelle Neves do Nascimento
  • Vanessa Santos de Arruda Barbosa
  • Rafael Gomes Firmino
  • Francisco Patricio de Andrade Júnior

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20438/ecs.v11i2.624

Palavras-chave:

Schistosomiasis, tropical medicine, neglected tropical diseases.

Resumo

Introduction: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the helminth Schistosoma mansoni, affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of schistosomiasis cases in the State of Paraíba, Brazil, from 2018 to 2022. Methods: A retrospective study of schistosomiasis cases diagnosed between 2018 and 2022 was conducted. Data were collected from the Brazilian Unified Health System Information Technology Department. Results: From 2018 to 2022, a total of 273 cases of schistosomiasis were identified during the study period. The predominant epidemiological profile consisted mainly of females aged 40 to 59 years, of mixed race, and with low educational levels. Clinical outcomes of the cases predominantly resulted in cure (74,7%). Conclusion: Implementation of basic sanitation measures, access to clean water, mass treatment, and health education are essential to reduce disease incidence and improve the quality of life for at-risk populations.

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Publicado

03-01-2025

Como Citar

NASCIMENTO, Ana Mirelle Neves do; MELO, Thamires de Sousa; NASCIMENTO, Ana Miquelle Neves do; BARBOSA, Vanessa Santos de Arruda; FIRMINO, Rafael Gomes; ANDRADE JÚNIOR, Francisco Patricio de. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN PARAÍBA, BRAZIL, BETWEEN 2018 AND 2022. Educação, Ciência e Saúde (ISSN 2358-7504), Cuité, Paraíba, Brasil, v. 11, n. 2, 2025. DOI: 10.20438/ecs.v11i2.624. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ces.ufcg.edu.br/periodicos/index.php/99cienciaeducacaosaude25/article/view/624. Acesso em: 12 maio. 2025.

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